Historical fabric is inherently harmonious, as it has organically evolved over time based on the needs of citizens. Its constituent elements are coherent and complement each other, contrasting with the anomalies and inconsistencies we see in modern urban spaces. Additionally, in historical fabrics, there are spatial realms of various scales, from the private realm of a house to the semi-private realm of a gateway and the public realm of passage,the passage leads to crossroads, markets, and ultimately to the bazaar. The historical fabric of DEZFUL, with an area of 240 hectares and over 113 nationally registered monuments, has a historical background dating back thousands of years, making it one of the oldest cities in Khuzestan Province. Therefore, this article attempts to first examine the concept of the old fabric and its structure,then it delves into the continuity, coherence, and relationship of DEZFUL's historical fabric with the modern fabric of this CITY in urban studies-to revive it-this connection occurs in a balanced and sustainable manner when the entity of the old CITY structure is understood, and its roots of continuity are examined and strengthened. This article pays attention to the issue of the old fabric on a macro scale and modern life on a micro scale. The old fabric of DEZFUL CITY can be strengthened and highlighted from a museum valuation perspective, which requires conservation policies and programs, and there is another approach based on comprehensive revitalization and revitalization.

The aim of this research is indentification of entrepreneurial opportunities in sport tourism of DEZFUL CITY. In this matter, we used Morrison model to scanning of trends in this industry. After identifying opportunities, we calculate the importance of each opportunity by using Ulwick’ s standard questionaire. These opportunities were categorized in defferent groups which are presented as below: Accommodation, adventure sports, event management, Food, transportation & Marian sport. In each groups, we identified some subtitles too. Finally and according to our findings, we offered some suggestions for future researches in order to planning better in sport tourism in regard to DEZFUL CITY.

This Study has been done in Qualitative paradigm via deep, semi-structured interview and analyzing content method to evaluate Salehin Circles in DEZFUL CITY. The main Question of this survey is how to evaluate Salehin Plan in this CITY. therefore, this study has been implemented in 3 general orientations for Kids, teenagers and youth, in 2 sub-orientations and alongside obstacles of doing that. Some of these plans and obstacles in kids' orientation include: plans; story narrating due to Kids' age, theoretical Ethics of Organization, directing talents. Obstacles:  negative effect of outward circle, inappropriate pattern, insufficient head human resources. Some of plans and obstacles for teenagers are; plans: book reading, imaging the front of truth and falsehood and inward circle organization. Obstacles: destructive effect of Schools, absence of appropriate mechanism for absorbing and stabilizing, ignoring educated people. Finally, some samples of plans and obstacles for youth are: plans: self-informing to trainers on way of growth, organizational plans in the mosques, inviting masters to circles. Obstacles: insufficient head human resources, intuitionalized ignoring to organizational training, job and economic problems of youth's heads in circles, Therefore, it is ultimately concluded that Salehin Circles in DEZFUL CITY despite of implementing mentioned plan on upstream documents, has faced variant problems that it is necessary to remove those to pave the way of policy-making in this plan.

In the present study, the main purpose is the qualitative study on garbage collection in Tehran CITY. It has been done by qualitative research method. Semi-structured interview and purposeful sampling techniques were used in data collection. To do this, 15 people were interviewed and the sample size in the present study was determined based on theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Theme analysis was performed at 4 levels of primary, main, central and core themes. A total of 184 initial themes were extracted from all interviews. In the main coding stage, the following 9 main themes were merged. Escape from poverty in the origin and the inevitable choice of inferiority, society's view to garbage collectors, and high stress, strengthening the cycle of academic reluctance and illiteracy, physical and mental torment, unknown horizon and confusion of the Khojies, legal ambiguity and customary definitions and contracts, complaints from relevant institutions, the entry of the mafia and the formation of rent and corruption. Finally, these themes fall into two categories of social harmfulness of recycling and institutional exclusion and illegallity of the status of garbage collectors in the second distrect in the form of the core theme of the structure of socially harmful and institutionally illegal, waste phenomenon explained..

Traditional architecture has always been a context for creating and expressing religious beliefs of man, and in this, the house is the most important body affected by the lifestyle. However, the quality of contemporary housing has declined with the introduction of western living patterns, in contrast to the Iranian lifestyle, and it requires a review of the way of shaping the house by reflecting on the characteristics of religious culture. In this regard, the current research aims to analyze the role of Quranic teachings in how to configure traditional housing. The aim of the research is to identify how traditional housing is influenced by the Quranic lifestyle as a guiding element of the architectural design process. The sample size includes fifteen historical houses in the old context of DEZFUL CITY. The question of the research is how the Quranic lifestyle was manifested in the traditional housing of DEZFUL. The research method is descriptive-analytical and logical reasoning, and in order to analyze the spatial organization of the houses, in addition to the qualitative analysis, specialized software EGraph has been used. The findings indicate that many of the features of DEZFUL houses were in some way coordinated with religious variables and all of them emphasize the privileged role of religious culture in the direction and formation of architecture. The results show that there are many physical and spatial elements affected by the Quranic lifestyle that has been discussed in this research, They have been involved in shaping the five features of housing (satisfactory, fair, unobtrusive, mindful and generous).

Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease and a major public health problem globally. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of asthma and related symptoms in schoolchildren in DEZFUL CITY, southwest Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive analytical study, the prevalence of asthma symptoms was measured using a randomized cluster sampling method among 2,978 schoolchildren aged 6-14 years. A validated questionnaire from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) was used from January to February 2020. The chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between variables, which were expressed as percentages, with a p‐value <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The overall prevalence of asthma was 4.7% (CI=3.98 - 5.54), significantly higher among 13-14-year-olds compared to the 6-7-year-old age group (6.4% vs. 3.1%, p<0.001) and in males versus females (6.9% vs. 2.5%, p<0.001). The total prevalence of wheezing in the last year, the main symptom of asthma, was 7.2% (CI=6.31 - 8.20), significantly higher among 13-14-year-olds (8.4% vs. 6.1%, p<0.009) and male schoolchildren (9.6% vs. 4.7%, p<0.001). Conclusion: According to our findings, and compared to the previous ISAAC study in Iran, the prevalence of asthma symptoms was relatively low among DEZFUL schoolchildren. Further epidemiological studies are needed to investigate factors affecting this disease, such as indoor and outdoor environments, as well as their effects on gene expression over time.

IntroductionVillage, the oldest form of human settlements and rural areas is one of the oldest forms of human social life. The quality of its development and its infrastructure, Due to the unpleasant and centralized planning of the past, has created major issues in the development of villages in the country. Various dimensions and structural complexity of this subject, one of the main bottlenecks in supplying a suitable model for credit distribution is counting. In order to solve problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to identify and level the villages in terms of enjoying different fields. In fact, areas that are marginalized and backward. And they are stuck in the way of progress. Or have been hit by the negative consequences of urban growth. Call attention to space and surface area, In the allocation of resources and departmental and physical planning. Therefore, using appropriate methods and models of decision making, that has the ability to combine multiple indexes, Display the level of development. It is very important. Due to regional imbalances in Iran, we need to understand the issues and the context for sustainable development.

Background: Over one million new cases of breast cancer (BC) are diagnosed each year with a mortality rate of more than 600 thousand women per year. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a patient-centered, inexpensive, and noninvasive diagnostic test. We focused on the role of screening in BC in early diagnosis. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate awareness and attitude of women toward BSE in DEZFUL CITY, Iran, in 2013.Patients and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 1020 women over 15 years of age in DEZFUL CITY, in 2013. Simple random clustering was used to enroll accessible women. We have applied the available pieces of software for statistical analysis.Results: The mean age of recruited women was 37.1±1.3 and 23.6% of participants had a history of BC in themselves or in their relatives (mother, sister, aunt, and grandmother). In addition, 70.1% of participants benefited from early diagnosis of BC, 83.3% of participants considered BSE necessary and useful for early diagnosis of BC, and 51% of them performed BSE. There was a statistically significant correlation between being married and doing BSE (P=0.034) and between women‘s level of education and awareness to perform BSE (P=0.009). Conclusions: With regard to high prevalence of BC in Iran, this study showed a positive attitude of women in DEZFUL CITY toward BSE.Health policymakers in DEZFUL CITY can establish training programs to increase women’s awareness of BSE and to instruct them to perform it properly.

Beta-thalassemia (BT) is one of the most common monogenic disorders in the world which inherited by an autosomal recessive manner. There are more than 1. 5 million carriers of BT in the world and almost 60000 new carriers are born each year (1). BT is characterized by defect in beta globin chain synthesis and imbalance of alpha/ beta globin portion causes sediment of extra chains and pathophysiologic changes in patients (2). . . .